A deep dive into penetrating ocular trauma: Insights from a South Indian tertiary eye care center

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Original Article

Author Details : Jayaram Deepak, Soumya Sharat*

Volume : 10, Issue : 3, Year : 2024

Article Page : 149-153

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2024.028

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Abstract

Introduction: Penetrating ocular trauma is a significant cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. In India, with its vast and diverse population, understanding the epidemiology and patterns of Penetrating ocular trauma is crucial for effective prevention and management. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of penetrating ocular trauma in the South Indian population. By analyzing data from a tertiary eye care center in South India, this research seeks to contribute to the existing knowledge base and inform evidence-based interventions to reduce the burden of penetrating ocular trauma in this region.
Aims: To analyze the clinical profile, management, and outcomes of penetrating ocular trauma cases at a tertiary eye care center in South India.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of medical records from January 2024 to June 2024 was conducted. Data collected included demographic details, mode of injury, clinical presentations, management approaches, and visual outcomes.
Results: Out of 150 cases, 120 were male (80%) and 30 female (20%). The majority of cases occurred in the 20-40 age group (60%). Common causes included workplace accidents (45%), domestic injuries (30%), and road traffic accidents (15%). Initial visual acuity varied from no light perception to >6/18. Surgical intervention was required in 90% of cases. Post-operative follow-up indicated that 60% achieved a visual acuity of 6/60 or better, while 20% had no light perception.
Conclusion: Penetrating ocular trauma predominantly affects young males in South India, with workplace injuries being a major cause. Early surgical intervention improves visual outcomes. Public awareness and safety measures could reduce the incidence of such injuries.
 

Keywords: Penetrating ocular trauma, Visual outcomes, Workplace injuries

How to cite : Deepak J, Sharat S, A deep dive into penetrating ocular trauma: Insights from a South Indian tertiary eye care center. IP Int J Ocul Oncol Oculoplasty 2024;10(3):149-153

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