A Deep dive into penetrating ocular trauma: Insights from a South Indian Tertiary Eye Care Centre

Jayaram Deepak,
Dr.SOUMYA SHARAT*

Abstract

Background: To analyze the clinical profile, management, and outcomes of penetrating ocular trauma cases at a tertiary eye care center in South India. Materials and methods: A retrospective review of medical records from January 2024 to June 2024 was conducted. Data collected included demographic details, mode of injury, clinical presentations, management approaches, and visual outcomes. Results: Out of 150 cases, 120 were male (80%) and 30 female (20%). The majority of cases occurred in the 20-40 age group (60%). Common causes included workplace accidents (45%), domestic injuries (30%), and road traffic accidents (15%). Initial visual acuity varied from no light perception to >6/18. Surgical intervention was required in 90% of cases. Post-operative follow-up indicated that 60% achieved a visual acuity of 6/60 or better, while 20% had no light perception. Conclusion: Penetrating ocular trauma predominantly affects young males in South India, with workplace injuries being a major cause. Early surgical intervention improves visual outcomes. Public awareness and safety measures could reduce the incidence of such injuries.